суббота, 30 апреля 2011 г.

Google's Click-To-Call Spurs Big-Ticket-Item Buying Spree

A year ago, the Google ads team launched a new feature for mobile phones called Click-to-Call, which, as its name would suggest, lets advertisers include a phone number in their ad that users can click to place a call.

That’s creating a paradigm shift in online advertising. For over a decade, when you, as a consumer, saw an ad online, it's pointed you to a website. Now, with the advent of advertising on mobile phones, there's no reason ads can’t patch you straight to the advertiser, instead of requiring you to fumble about their website trying to find what you want to know.

"We see a lot of mobile queries coming in on the evenings and weekends,"Google Director of Mobile Ads in the Americas, Michael Slinger, tellsFast Company."Our hypothesis is that these are coming in when people are not in front of their work computers."

Another paradigm shift also seems to be taking place--and it's one reflected inwhichindustries are using Click-to-Call with great success. It turns out it’s not just the neighborhood pizza shop capitalizing on your late-night cravings. (Though the majority are clicks on such ads are, in fact, local, Google tells us.)

Many of the advertisers that are also seeing great response from Click-to-Call are those selling big-ticket items, like car insurance or cruises.

Why those industries would love the feature is intuitive. They do most of their sales over the phone. Any system that can bring them a warm lead--for cheap--is a system they want to use.

"Within the cruise industry, about 80-85 percent of transactions take place over the phone,"Willie Fernandez, director of marketing for World Travel Holdings, parent company of Cruises.com, tellsFast Company."Clearly we want to drive as many calls as we can."

But what about consumers? Isn't car insurance or a cruise too big of a ticket item for someone to be inquiring about on a device as casual as a mobile phone?

It turns out consumers aren't making these calls as a result of scrolling through their devices while hanging out at the neighborhood bar, seeing an ad, and saying to themselves,"Gosh darn it, I think Iwouldlike to go on a cruise!"

Instead, it turns out, consumers are no longer just using their phones for making Foursquare check-ins or playing Angry Birds. People are actually increasingly using their phones for the kinds of productivity tasks they used to do exclusively on computers, like researching major purchases.

Tolitha Kornweibel, director of online marketing for Esurance, said the lightbulb went off when she sawa Yahoo Nielsen studyshowing people are using their mobile phones inside the home almost as much as they do outside.

"We realized that people were on their couches, watching television, becoming exposed to advertising, and then doing things on their phones like making calls,"she says.

Esurance is using Click-to-Call in their ads so they can be front and center when one of those users starts looking for car insurance.

While Click-to-Call is available for both search and display ads, Fernandez and Kornweibel both tell us they use it in search ads only because they want to get in front of people who’ve already demonstrated that"purchase intent."

Kornweibel suggests that, though it may seem counter-intuitive that the feature would work with expensive items, it’s in fact because the items are major purchases that they generate the calls. Choosing a bouquet to send to your mother for her birthday is easy enough to do though a website or app. But for more complicated purchases, Kornweibel says,"When I’m ready to ask tough questions, I want to talk to a licensed insurance agent."

Google said"millions"of calls are made through the feature every month, though they declined to be more specific. So far about 500,000 advertisers are using the feature.

{Images: Flickr userkiwanja, Google}

E.B. Boyd is FastCompany.com's Silicon Valley reporter.Twitter.Email.

Read More:Google Promises to Keep Counterfeiters Out of Its Ads


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пятница, 29 апреля 2011 г.

iFive: Sony Hackers Have Card Data, PayPal Buys Fig Card, Amazon Ditches S. Carolina, Square Secures Reader, Redbox Games Rental

Twitter trends

This chart, fromTrendistic, shows just how wild Twitter is going over the Royal Wedding--and that's just for the word"wedding"--"Will"and"Kate"are even more dramatic.

1. Hackers involved in the data breach at Sony aresurfacing in online forums, and hinting they've acquired up to 2.2 million credit card numbers for Sony PSN users--as well as other personal info. Sony claimed yesterday that the card data was encrypted. This doesn't tally with efforts to sell the credit card list for upwards of $100,000, with possibly even an attempt to sell the data back to Sony, and the hackers may have penetrated further into Sony's database.

2. Concerned at the rise in new-tech mobile payment systems and even the arrival ofFacebookon the scene, PayPal hasboughtastartup called Fig Card--which lets merchants accept payments at the register using a USB device, with consumers running a special app on their phone. The news underscores a promise PayPal made earlier this year that it would trial mobile payments using PayPal data at the cash register.

3.Amazonistaking awaythe chance of over 1,200 jobs in South Carolina and canceling a million-square-foot distribution center that's already under construction in the state. It's all because Amazon had asked for sales tax collection redemption, but a recent legislative vote rejected its request. This comes just a month after Amazon said it would close its Illinois center over a similar tax issue.

4. Square, possibly the market leader in smartphone mobile payment systems,has revealedit will adopt Visa's mobile application best practices guidelines, as part of the deal that saw Visa investing in the small firm. This will involve a new peripheral device, which encrypts credit card data at the card-reader level before it enters the smartphone--a criticism that had been leveled at the device earlier.

5. Redbox has been trialing daily game rentals from its automated kiosks, but isnow takingthe service nationwide with a $2 a day rentals scheme at over 21,000 extra locations. Games for Xbox 360, PS3, and Wii will be available starting June 17th. In light of the hack at Sony, the move may be coming at just the right time.

Chat about this news withKit Eaton on TwitterandFast Companytoo.


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четверг, 28 апреля 2011 г.

iFive: Apple Buys iCloud.com, Yahoo Sells Delicious, Panasonic Slashes Workforce, TomTom Says Sorry, Nokia's Tablet Plans

clouds

1. Hot rumors are circulating this morning thatApple has boughtthe domain name iCloud.com from network cloud storage firm Xcerion in Sweden. Inside sources say Xcerion sold the name to Apple for about $4.5 million--and it's rebranded its system to CloudMe. This news, of course, has everyone excited that Apple's embrace of cloud services with a MobileMe revamp is imminent (bringing with it cloud streaming in iTunes).

2.Yahoohas revealed that Delicious has been acquired by YouTube founders Chad Hurley and Steve Chen, ready to become part of their new Net venture AVOS. Users have to agree to transfer their bookmarks from Yahoo's servers to AVOS' if they want to keep using the bookmark sharing/site discovery service. Excitement is now building about AVOS, thanks to Hurley and Chen's experience in building YouTube and PayPal before that.

3. Panasonic'sannouncedit's cutting another 17,000 jobs from its workforce (around 5% of the total) over the next three years. This brings the total number of job cuts announced over the last year to 35,000. It's due to Panasonic's competition in the consumer electronics space--Korean firms like Samsung and Chinese peers are undercutting Panasonic's prices. The Japanese giant is refocussing on environmental and energy-related ventures.

4. Adding a spicy, unsettling angle to recent debates about user location privacy, GPS maker TomTom hasapologizedfor selling user data to Dutch police forces so they can better choose where to place speed traps. No person has been identified among TomTom's crowd-sourced database, and TomTom didn't know the intended use at first. But faced with angry clients, TomTom has said it is sorry and won't try the trick again. It needed to because its traditional market is being attacked by smartphones.

5. Speaking on Finnish TV, Nokia CEO Stephen Elophas revealedinformation about something commentators have noted for its absence: Nokia's entry to the tablet game. Elop says Nokia definitely has something planned, but it's working with its own and Microsoft's resources to make its tablet something special--Elop noted the tablet game is dominated by Apple and there are"200"weaker, similar offerings. Nokia doesn't want to make the 201st.

Chat about this news withKit Eaton on TwitterandFast Companytoo.

{Image via Flickrkarindalziel}


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среда, 27 апреля 2011 г.

iFive: Nokia Slashes Workforce, Amazon Cloud Data Loss, YouTube Movies Delayed, iTunes Cloud To Cost, Mobile Ads Work

psnhack

As the Sony PlayStation hack aftermath continues, it seems the Network won't be back in full for up to a week. Sony, in its advisorynote(shown as a wordcloud above), cautions the 77 million victims to watch their bank accounts and check for phishing.

1. Nokia's attempt to regain relevance in the smartphone industry has now taken a big step: 4,000 people out of its 65,000 workforcewill be cutby the end of the year, with 700 jobs going in the U.K. and the rest of the losses mainly in Denmark and Finland. Around 3,000 other staff will be transferred to Accenture under a deal to continue Symbian development. The news on the shift of nearly 11% of Nokia's workforce bumped its share price 3%.

2.Amazon's cloud storage failure is still lingering on, and the companyhas now revealedthat some of the data lost in the incident can't be recovered. About 0.07% of the data on its East Region system has been lost--which doesn't sound like much, but considering the huge number of systems relying on Amazon it's pretty serious. The company is"digging deeply"into what went on, and will issue a detailed post-mortem soon.

3. YouTube's new movie rental systems launch hasapparentlybeen delayedby some of the big-name studios. Fox and Paramount are stalling because they're expressing their dismay thatGooglelinks to pirate sites that contain stolen movies for download--Disney, which has said it won't sign up with Google, has similar concerns. Other names like Sony are already on board, noting the market potential is too large to ignore.

4. It's pretty much a given fact thatApple's cloud-based music streaming system for iTunes is now imminent, buta few details are now emerging: Consistent with rumors Apple is taking its MobileMe service free, it looks like the iTunes cloud will be free too. But only at first--industry insiders are now suggesting Apple will eventually charge a fee. The price may not match the annual $99 MobileMe currently requires, but no one knows when it will arrive.

5. Google's justrevealed a surveyon mobile Net habits, created via 5,000 U.S. residents at the end of 2010. Among the interesting stats (like 72% of people using their smartphone while consuming other media) is one huge take-away: Around half of smartphone users exposed to a mobile advert took action based on seeing it. And half of those people ended up making a purchase. Mobile ads seem to have more punch than traditional ads.

Word cloud for the text of Sony's announcement viaWordle.net.

Chat about this news withKit Eaton on TwitterandFast Companytoo.


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вторник, 26 апреля 2011 г.

The 5 Best Free Tools For Making Slick Infographics

It's not enough to simply write about data any longer; the world wants visuals. While there are many professional information designers making a name for themselves, such asNicholas FeltonofFeltron.com, the majority of these digital artists are up to their eyeballs in high-paying work. Where does this leave you? Well, if you want to spruce up your documents, blog posts, and presentations, there are some free tools online that can help.

Many Eyes

This IBM Research tool gives you two choices: an option to browse through existing sets of data, or use your own. The public database includes everything from population density across the U.S. to Internet browsers by popularity. If you have your own data on hand, you can upload it to Many Eyes and craft your own visualization. The best part of this tool is that you have many different options insofar as the final product, from creating a world map to a network diagram.

Google Public Data Explorer

Like IBM, Google has made a public version of one of its research tools. The search-engine company's version is called Public Data Explorer. It also lets you choose from existing data sets (which are numerous and neatly categorized). For example, if you want to compare the population between different U.S. states, it's a simple process that involves checking off your locations and choosing the type of chart (data is pulled from U.S. Census Bureau). To input your own data, upload your information (and if you choose to, you can make your dataset public for others to see and use). An added bonus, these charts can be embedded on your website or blog.

Hohli

There are many occasions when a Venn Diagram is the perfect way to describe a concept or compare relationships among a few different things. With Hohli, you can create such a chart and customize its look and feel. Aside from specifying a title, choosing your data points, and altering the background, you can also share the time on multiple social media sites. Hohli also allows you to create other charts, including scatter plots and other line charts.

Wordle

Although this tool describes itself as a"toy"for generating word clouds, it can be an effective service to spruce up your work. For example, if you're creating a presentation for a client that is looking to rebrand online, you can submit the company's URL into Wordle so it spits out a colorful design of the most popular words used on their website. You can also create your own word clouds, just add text or keywords that you want to use.

Visual.ly

This is a new tool, currently in private beta, that will allow you to create and share infographics. From a first look onYouTube, this new service will be a great resource to create a compelling storytelling visualization. In other words, the above tools are fairly standard in terms of outputting sets of data, but Visual.ly will make it easier to create more robust infographics that are less scientific and more user friendly. To get on the invite list to give Visual.ly a try, visit their website.

Watch moreWork Smart:

Viz Wiz Nicholas Felton Guides Us Through Worlds Of Data

5 Rules For Remembering Names

{Images by Wordle}


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понедельник, 25 апреля 2011 г.

Barnes& Noble Beats Amazon To The Android App Punch, But Kindle Will Likely Prevail

NookBarnes& Noblejust revampedits Nook tablet with a specially tweaked Android makeover and a curated app store.

B&N is now promoting its Nook Color Android e-reader as the"best value tablet"on the market, after adding a custom layer of Android 2.2 Froyo to its dinky tablet, along with a curated app store and Adobe Flash capabilities in its browser. There are other tweaks too, like page-turn animations and even a social media friends app.

And as much as this might say about Barnes& Noble's table ambitions, more than anything else, the update offers clues about whatAmazonmay be planning for its next-gen Kindle.

Amazon's been planning an upgrade for its Kindle fora while--if you read between the lines--as a way to combat the high-end tablet threat represented by Apple's iPad. Wespeculated last weekthat in an Apple-dominated world, the Amazon Android Tablet would suffer difficulties, unless it could really achieve an incredibly low price. The Nook is already there, though, at $250, which is half the entry-level price of the iPad 2. For this price, the Nook Color offers a free email app, enhanced e-books for kids and adults with better multimedia, and a beta issue of the Nook Friends app (which lets you chat with like-minded readers, swap e-books, and find new texts to read based on recommendations). The curated app store contains apps like Angry Birds, news apps like Pulse, and Lonely Planet phrasebooks--not exactly the full Android marketplace experience, instead offering carefully chosen apps that are 100% compatible with the special Android overlay Barnes& Noble has created.

B&N has essentially done everything that we think Amazon may do in the future, although Amazon's already taken the step of launching a curated app store for Android apps to compete with Apple's App Store. America's biggest bricks-and-mortar bookseller is even launching a new ad campaign to promote its new Nook skills.

Is it enough, though, to pre-empt Amazon's hotly rumored attempt to own the entry-level tablet market? In late March,some statisticshinted the Nook had stolen around 50% of the non-Apple tablet market in the U.S., with the Color edition selling more than a million units over the holiday period. That sounds like a strong sales rate.

But though Amazon has always been shy of revealing absolute Kindle sales figures, we can speculate that if it does choose to launch a tablet PC of its own, using a very similar model to the Nook Color's, it could quickly sell many more tablets than B&N does. Amazon's ability to push its product to millions upon millions of its customers is impressive.

Chat about this news withKit Eaton on TwitterandFast Companytoo.

Read More:
Most Innovative Companies 2011: Amazon
The Amazon Kindle's New, Old Threat: Barnes& Noble's Nook Is Coming on Strong


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воскресенье, 24 апреля 2011 г.

Wanted: The Lavish Lego Clutch

Lego bag

Italian designerMariasole Cecchidesigned these peculiarobjetsone bored evening in Paris, using just a box of Legos, an old bag and some glue. Her process hasn't changed radically, even as the concept has grown into a full-fledged business she calls Les Petits Joueurs, or"the little players."She still makes each Lego prototype by hand -- no computer-aided designs here -- and has her craftsmen figure out how to secure the designs elegantly to the bags, which are made of suede and feature magnetic closures. As with thisJapanese Lego camerawe found a few months ago, the accents are real Lego, so your rugrats can indeed build a rocketship on Mom's bag. Just as soon as everyone washes their hands.

There are three styles: Mondrian, with Lego mosaics inspired by the painter Piet Mondrian in black suede; Leopard Print, which smacks of pop art prints, also in black suede; and the Paino Keyboard style in yellow suede.

 

Available now atAhalife. Price: $995.

Want moreWANTED?

 

Follow FastCompany on Twitter@fastcompanyor the author@chrisdannen.


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пятница, 22 апреля 2011 г.

How VPNs Helped"Twitter Revolutionaries" Sidestep Censorship

Twitter revolution sign in MoldovaThe recent so-called"Twitterrevolutions"in the Middle East have refocused attention on how social media’s benefits can translate offline, organizing otherwise disparate individuals into a digitally incubated sea of change.

Since the 2009 Iran elections, Twitter, and to a lesser extentFacebookand YouTube, have been credited with helping social media move beyond photo sharing or FarmVille to loftier ends like furthering democracy. But what happens when forums that bring people together or act as a conduit for news and information from other countries are blocked by a repressive government? Such instances are common in China, Iran, and more recently in Egypt and Libya, where Al Jazeera, Twitter, and Facebook users reported that these sites had been disrupted or blocked.

Solutions are coming from Silicon Valley: For Mountain View, Calif., based startupAnchorFree, such government censorship translates into big business.

Quiet Heroes

AnchorFree offers users a free, downloadable application called HotSpot Shield that masks identities online. This allows users to circumvent censorship in a way that's akin to slipping on a disguise and hopping across the border.

HotSpot Shield creates what is called a virtual private network (VPN), assigning users dummy IP addresses. Cookies collect data based on which sites the user visits, making targeted advertising possible despite a lack of identity-based information. Unlike other VPNs, which either charge, or cap usage, HotSpot Shield funds itself through advertising, allowing for unlimited usage.

Major advertisers include Yahoo, AOL, and Gorilla Nation. The company claims to have a 90 percent market share, with 9 million monthly unique visitors."We’re the quiet heroes behind the scenes,"says AnchorFree founder David Gorodyansky (not so quietly), pointing out that most of Facebook’s 700,000 users in China access the website through his service.

AnchorFree's traffic from Egypt went from about 140,000 users before the uprisings to one million during. In Libya, traffic increased by 200 percent between February 14th and 15th--the day nationwide protests began. Traffic increased by over 450 percent for the month of February in Libya overall.

In March alone, over 1.6 million users in China used HotSpot Shield to circumvent government censorship. The company has beenblocked in Chinasince last year; however, users access HotSpotShield through other websites that host it or by emailing an address that auto responds with the file. Since China blocked Gmail, the number of users accessing the email service via HotSpotShield increased 24 percent, while those using it to access Google increased 13 percent.

And it's not just the natives getting in on anonymous browsing and posting. Usage of Hotspot Shield is also common among foreigners, says Alex Rico, a Spanish expat based in China who says he uses the application two or three times a day to access Facebook, YouTube, and blogs he follows."People use their own software to bypass the 'golden great wall,' but these programs are slightly different than Hotspot because you don't have total freedom to surf the Internet."

AnchorFree initially began in 2005 as a way for U.S. users to browse the web securely while using Wi-Fi networks in public places like Starbucks. HotSpotShield encrypts every page a user visits, similar to what banks do, changing the http preceding a URL to https (the"s"indicates that the page is secure).

"We started AnchorFree to give people a free lock for their door on the Internet--from the bad guys, the good guys, and even ourselves,"says Gorodyansky."It was a David and Goliath kind of thing. We wanted the average person to be in control, rather than Google or Yelp or any large corporation."

However, after seeing a surge in global traffic, beginning 2008, Gorodyansky began customizing the site for international users. The company now gets 50 percent of its traffic from international users, many of whom live in regions that censor the Internet.

HotSpot Shield is now available in eight different languages, including Mandarin, Vietnamese, and Arabic, and the company has nine data centers around the world, in locations from New York and Chicago to Germany and Amsterdam.

Gorodyansky says AnchorFree is"a daily part of people’s lives"that many depend on to read the news or connect with family and friends."After you get sleep, food, and water, the next most important thing is information. That’s what we're enabling,"he says.

A Fine Line

Laudable though its goals may be, there are times when AnchorFree runs afoul of the rules. In 2009, video streaming site Hulu is reported to have blocked the site, as non-U.S. users were violating copyright law in using anonymous proxies to access the service.

Garrett Brown, a Chicago-based freelance web designer who has lived in the U.K. and Denmark, says that he uses HotSpot Shield to watch BBC programs otherwise not available in the U.S.

"I'm not sure if it's expressly illegal or just really dodgy,"he says."But people are going to snatch them and put them in torrents. This way at least they can make money from advertising."

Gorodyansky counters that while some users do use HotSpotShield to access sites like Hulu, Pandora, and the BBC that are blocked outside the U.S. or the U.K. for copyright reasons, many more users use the tool to circumvent government censorship in countries like Saudi Arabia and China.

He says sites like Facebook and Twitter"depend significantly"on virtual private networks like his to drive traffic in otherwise censored zones."We are building this gateway between the U.S. and Europe and emerging markets. And sometimes there's no other way to get to those continents than to get through us."

A Billion-Strong Market

Rather than worry about what he sees as minor infringements, Gorodyansky is now focused on stepping up growth.

Configuring HotSpot Shield to be available on mobile is one major priority--the mobile tool is currently available only on the iPhone and the iPad.

AnchorFree has recently begun providing a free antivirus program, and is looking into creating partnerships that will allow it to provide content from sites like the BBC orThe Wall Street Journaldirectly--current partners includePC World,Mac Worldand theNational Journal.

Gorodyansky estimates a potential market of people who use security and would benefit from a VPN at one billion; an additional 600 million live in regions that censor content.

"Out of two billion people online today, one third live in regions that are censored,"he says."I'm very passionate and happy about being able to solve a very real problem for these users."

Unless you live somewhere that blocks it, follow@fastcompanyon Twitter.

{Image by Flickr userDan Patterson}


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четверг, 21 апреля 2011 г.

iFive: Obama's"Fun" Science, Facebook Lost iPhone Deal, Iran's Space Monkey, Foursquare-Apple Rumors, Nokia-Microsoft Deal

1. Barack Obama once promised to have a science-friendly presidency, and at his ground-breaking town hall onFacebook, hepromised more science. Specifically he wants to"start making science cool"and hopes the American people will think of the next"big energy breakthrough"the same way they felt about the moonwalks 40 years ago. If Obama hadn't meddled in NASA's budgets and plans, perhaps people would have a real moonwalk to get excited about, but let's not be petty.

2. Facebook may be launching a suite of Facebook phones, but it seems thecompany lost outon what may have been its biggest smartphone coup--the iPhone. Digging through some prototype code for iOS4, it's been revealed that originally there was going to be much tighter integration of Facebook inApple's device. For presumably the same reasons the Facebook-Ping deal fell through, the idea was later excised from iOS4--and Apple is going its own social media way.

3. Proof positive that the space race is evolving to include some surprising players,Iran has announcedtoday that its rocket systems are ready to fire a monkey into space in mid-September--echoing experiments that the U.S. and Russia made in the early part of the Cold War before Yuri Gagarin's famous first flight. The global concern is that Iran's space plans are merely a cover for advanced ICBM weaponry. Meanwhile NASA'srevealedSpace Shuttle Endeavor's last flight will be on April 29th.

4. Chalk this one up as very curious:Foursquare's cofounder Dennis Crowley"checked-in"at Apple's Cupertino campusyesterday, at the same time as Holger Luedorf (the exec in charge of business development) and PR manager Erin Gleason. Speculation is now rife that some kind of deal is being struck with Foursquare to bring its expertise to the expected upgrade of MobileMe, which it's thought will contain a social media angle.

5. Nokia andMicrosoftjust revealedthat they've signed a"definitive agreement"ahead of schedule. It's part of the plan to bring Windows Phone 7 to Nokia smartphones (to revive the company's flagging smartphone business). Microsoft notes"hundreds of personnel"are engaged on joint engineering products and that"significant progress"has been made on the first MS-Nokia phone. They're even reaching out to third party app developers.

To read more news like this followKit Eaton on TwitterandFast Companytoo.


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среда, 20 апреля 2011 г.

WikiLeaks, Twitter Records Case Heads Back To Court

Jimmy Stewart in Mr. Smith Goes to WashingtonUpdate:EFF has informed us that Judge O'Grady canceled oral arguments in this case. He will still review the motion and submit an opinion at a later date.

On Friday, the case to bar federal prosecutors from accessing Twitter records related to users associated with WikiLeaks heads back to court. A Magistrate judge heard the users’ motions earlier this year and turned down their request to toss the order out. Now the case is going to be heard in front of a District Court judge.

A lawyer for the users tellsFast Companythis is not exactly an appeal. It’s more like Round 2 with a higher-level judge. “The first decision was by a Magistrate judge, not a full District Court judge, so we have the right to ask a full judge to review her decision,” Electronic Frontier Foundation legal director Cindy Cohn tells us by email.

The case, if you recall, started back in December, when Twitter received an order from the Department of Justice to turn over records related to the use of the service by five people associated with WikiLeaks, among them WikiLeaks impresario Julian Assange. The order, whose technical name is a 2703(d), is part of an investigation into who leaked confidential U.S. government documents to WikiLeaks. Bradley Manning, the Army private accused of the crime, was among the five whose Twitter records were requested.

The initial order was secret, but Twitter managed to get it unsealed in January and subsequently notified the affected users. The ACLU and the EFF are now fighting on behalf of three of those people to get the order tossed out--U.S. computer security expert Jacob Applebaum, Icelandic parliamentarian Birgitta Jonsdottir, and Dutch hacker Rop Gonggrijp.

In addition to getting the order tossed out, the three petitioners are also trying to get the court to unseal the government documents requesting the order in the first place. It’s possible that the order is part of a larger fishing expedition on the part of prosecutors, and the original application could contain information about other services that are also in government sights.

In February, the petitioners’ motions were heard by a Magistrate judge in Virginia. In March, the judge denied their motion, saying there wasn’t anything inappropriate about the government’s request. The judge also disagreed with the users’ assertions that the order violated their First Amendment rights and as well astheir Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful search and seizure. The opinion stated that, because prosecutors weren’t asking for the content of Twitter messages, only for information like IP addresses used to access the service, contact information associated with the accounts, and usage logs, the order didn’t impinge on rights to free speech.

Friday’s hearing takes place in front of Judge Liam O’Grady in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. It’s unclear when O’Grady will make a decision, though probably not for at least a few weeks after the conclusion of oral arguments.

Twitter is staying out of the case. It has maintained that its responsibility was to notify the users of the order and let them fight it if they found it objectionable. If the users lose their case, Twitter will be required by law to turn the records over.

Read also:Why Twitter Was the Only Company to Challenge the Secret WikiLeaks Subpoena

E.B. Boyd is FastCompany.com's Silicon Valley reporter.Twitter.Email.


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вторник, 19 апреля 2011 г.

How Foursquare's Improved Photo Sharing Does Color One Better

check-inMuch-hyped andcriticized startup Coloris the high-school prom service of photo-sharing apps. Color lets partygoers kick the disposable camera habit--all photos can be shared in real-time, without having to get photos developed or wait for digital pics to be uploaded and tagged onFacebook.

Now, popular check-in serviceFoursquareannounced in ablog posttoday that it will add easy photo-sharing between friends, all tagged to check-ins. As described, this service will fill in the gaps where Color--which shows you photos from everyone around you, not just your friends--falls short.

"{It's} a way of seeing all the pictures your friends took, right on your check-in detail page,"wrote Foursquare engineer Kushal Dave."Until now we’d never combined the ‘what you were doing’ and ‘who you were with’; it was hard to get back to all of the photos your friends took at an event."

Before, photos on Foursquare were all but irrelevant. Check in to Yankee Stadium, for example, and you'd see loads and loads of random photographs: various angles of the field, pics of different games at different times, and images of strangers enjoying themselves with other strangers. Who would ever care to look at that? This latest upgrade solves the problem, narrowing photos down to the ones taken by friends--that is, the relevant photographs.

Color has taken the exact opposite approach. There are no friends on Color--photos are shared with anyone in your immediate vicinity. Photographs are also not tied to venues, but proximity, meaning photos will appear in the app for users as far as 150 feet away, regardless of whether they're in the same location or not. What's more, Color also features something called an"elastic network"that's constantly updating--you won't forever see the photograph history of friends because, well, again, there are no friends on Color--only nearby users. So back at Yankee Stadium, you're likely to see images not only of random strangers in a foreign part of the ballpark, but random strangers across the street at McDonald's.

Foursquare photographs are now categorized by friends. All photographs are tied to specific check-ins and, thus, venues. And users will be able to hang onto a history of pics from their friends, meaning you're not only able to check out the pics your friends took together at the Yankees game, but the images your other friends took when they were there last week.

In other words, Foursquare has sidestepped Color's relevancy problems.

"It works wonderfully for parties, elaborate brunches, and things like concerts,"wrote Dave, in a description that sounded exactly like what Color was designed to capture. However, unlike Color, Foursquare now provides"more context and photos for your memories."

But don't count out Color just yet. Bill Nguyen's eighth startup has already raised $41 million in funding, roughly double what Foursquare has raised. It's still got time, and money.

{Image from Flickr userTrevor H; homepage thumbnail fromdpstyles}


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понедельник, 18 апреля 2011 г.

"How Can You Hear God With The TV On So Loud?"

Breaking: The Pope has declared that technology cannot replace God.Fast Companyreaders should adjust their worldviews accordingly.

Also emerging today iswordthat one interfaith group, theSo We Might See coalition, is calling for a"media fast"during the run-up to Easter Sunday, Holy Week. They've even put together a list of 101 screen-free activities, so you have a response ready as your dumbstruck child looks up from his game of Angry Birds."Let's paint a mural,"you are supposed to say."Let's learn to use a compass."

It's a new twist on a (relatively) old story. Each year brings a new religious call to give up something quintessentially modern and addictive. A group of young Christians swore off Facebook (and MySpace, apparently--how quaint!) back in 2007, for Lent."Some of my friends think it's silly, since people usually give up food,"a 16-year-old Christian MySpace enthusiasttold CNN."I wanted to give up something that's really hard for me."

In 2009, the AP reported, Roman Catholic bishops in Italy urged a"high-tech fast"for Lent. The Turin diocese urged the faithful to shun TV during that period, too, while the Modena diocese called for a"no SMS day,"partly to raise awareness of conflict in the Congo around coltan mines, which figure in the production of cell phones.

Last year, it was the same call, this time from England:give up your iPods, said a pair of bishops there--yet this time it was a matter not of frivolity, but of green living. The reduction of electronics use amounted to a"carbon fast."Said one of the bishops:"Instead of giving up chocolate for Lent, why not fast for justice ... to help those suffering from the effects of climate change."

That people agree is a tacit admission that many see the use of technology as a contemporary sin or pecadillo, to be given up along with sex, chocolate, or meat. Climate, conflict, the melting of our brains, and withering of our relationships--is there any class of evil our gadget habit doesn't apparently contribute to?

Which religions feel the most guilt over media and electronics use during the spring holy season? We've reached out to AT&T and Verizon to learn if there are any consumption spikes or troughs this time of year, particularly in more densely Christian areas, since many of these calls come from Christian groups. So far, AT&T responded, through a spokewoman, to say,"We simply don't track that kind of data."But even if they did, that data would presumably be very difficult to parse. The spring season happily brings other obvious benefits that tend to get people out of doors and away from the television or Internet.

So We Might See, for its part, is very ecumenical. Not only Christians see something harmful in technology. Its site also features a contribution from Michelle Strucke of the Islamic Society of North America."Wasting time is among the gravest sins,"shewrites,"because time is a special gift from our Creator and must be treasured and used according to His will...How we use our time is an illustration of our faith, and when we are questioned on the Last Day, we will be asked how we spent our time."

Hey, are you even listening? Put down the Angry Birds!

{Image: Flickr usermaskedmalayan}

FollowFast Companyon Twitter.EmailDavid Zax, the author of this post, orfollow himon Twitter.


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воскресенье, 17 апреля 2011 г.

Is Google Music The New Spotify?

It all started at CES in January of 2010. That's when Google met with execs from various major record labels, I'm told, to discuss launching a possible music service. The meetings were very exploratory, but it sounded at the time like the service would be cloud-based.

Fast forward to the present, andrumors of Google's music servicehaven't become any clearer: We've seen leaked screenshots, read of relevant music acquisitions and internal testing, and heard reports of stalled negotiations. As one music industry source recently told me,"Google music is now surpassing Spotify as the best music service that never launched."

However, negotiations between Google and the labels are still very active, despite recent reports saying otherwise. Earlier this week, The Music Voidreportedthat Google"is just about at the end of their rope with the major label licensing process"and that its"frustrated from the grief they seem to be getting from all the labels."Specifically, TMV cited observers who say one label is stalling the process by pushing for a $30 per-year rate for the cloud."Negotiations are said to have gone sideways,"the report said.

But according to another music industry source familiar with the discussions, the rumors of stalled negotiations are"ancient history."That's not to say the annual fee of $30 has changed--the source could not comment on specific figures. The point here is that the impasse described in TMV's report has long since ended, and that negotiations have continued. When asked about a specific time-frame (months? years?) for when we could expect the service, the source could not offer details.

But people are driving toward this, a source said, and deals will be struck.

FollowFast Company on Twitter.

{Image: Flickr userceinstudio}

Read More:Music Label Execs Say Spotify's Freemium Model Is Thwarting U.S. Launch


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пятница, 15 апреля 2011 г.

The Big Thirst: The High Cost Of Bad Water

Fact: India spends 2 percent of its GDP treating diarrhea, according to TERI, one of the country's most prestigious scientific research institutes. That means India is spending $30 billion a year treating diarrhea, a totally preventable disease. That's $400 million a week.

In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, we don't worry much about diarrhea.But diarrhea is a plague in much of the developing world--deadly and costly.

India, a darling of global economic development, a democracy with a capitalist economy, an aggressive space program, and a growth rate three times the growth rate of the U.S., is spending more on diarrhea resulting from bad water than the total economies of 94 of the 181 nations on Earth (including Jordan, Panama, Costa Rica, Iceland).

Another study estimates that 70% of the people admitted to a hospital in India are there because of a disease caused by tainted water.

We all pay a terrible price for mismanaged water, but the poor (whose sour water is often"free,"at least in the sense that they don't have to pay for it)--pay the highest cost of all.

Not one of the 35 largest cities in India has water service more than an hour or two a day--including the name-brand cities we've all heard of: Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Delhi. Many visitors to India never realize this, because hotels, offices, and upper-class homes have pumps and tanks that provide fake 24-hour service--the moment water pressure comes on, the pumps pull as much water into the tanks as possible. The result is a kind of illusory water service for a small slice of the population, and an undermining of efforts to improve overall municipal water service. (Imagine how fast India might be growing if its cities had water service 8 hours a day...)

Sadly, India can't redirect the money it spends treating people with diarrhea into installing water treatment systems that would prevent people from getting sick in the first place, ultimately saving money and misery. That's not the way governments think, in India or the U.S. But it points up another truth about water and water spending: It pays for itself. Nothing improves health faster, or unleashes economic energy, like giving communities clean water.

Almost half of Indians don't have access to clean, safe reliable water--540 million people in just a single country. And one in six Indians relies on water that has to be carried home by foot--a time-consuming chore almost always handled by women and girls. When you tote that 24-pack of half-liter water bottles home from the supermarket next time, try balancing it on your head, like many Indians do. That's 26 pounds of water--just three gallons. Enough for one U.S. toilet flush.

Adapted fromThe Big Thirst: The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water, to be published in April by Free Press / Simon& Schuster.© 2011, Charles Fishman.

Read the feature fromFast Company's April issue.

Read more fromThe Big Thirston FastCompany.com.

{image: Flickr userwaterdotorg}

 


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четверг, 14 апреля 2011 г.

Heavy Metal Dust Could End Our Space Junk Odyssey

meteor shower

We have a space junk problem. Fragments from very small (a millimeter) to much bigger (several meters) are whirling around overhead at fantastic speeds, threatening satellites and astronauts. Adding more could actually help us out. Wouldn't you know thattons of tungsten metal dustcould help us out here.

Many proposals have been suggested to tackle space junk, but lots of them are too tricky, too expensive or operate only on future rocket launches or larger pieces of hardware. Except for a new idea dreamed up in the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, which is so pedestrian in its simplicity that it's instantly appealing.

Space junk is a problem, have no doubt about it. If it sounds too exotic a matter for you to worry about, remember that the International Space Station--a giant metal and ceramic and glass structure that dwarfs a football field--needs to be shifted in its orbit from time to time to avoid a whirling piece of dead satellite, a dropped astronaut tool, or another unidentified bit of debris. Otherwise the junk might fly through the ISS's fragile, pressurized living space at several times the speed of sound. And that's not good. A single fleck of paint, broken off a long-dead rocket but still in orbit, can seriously batter the Space Shuttle's windows. As we put more hardware into space--and rely on it more--so the issue of space junk gets ever more serious.

Gurudas Ganguli and his colleagues have speculated that by hauling tons upon tons of tungsten dust up into orbit, and then distributing it into a thin cloud that would eventually form a diffuse ring around the Earth--like a mini Saturn--the dust will act to slowly clear the orbit of debris that measures up to 10 centimeters (almost four inches). This could actually be the most dangerous size of debris because it's too small to be tracked, and there are tens of thousands of bits this size out there (much more now after the Chinese destroyed a satellite in orbit, and after a catastrophiccollisionbetween satellites).

Ganguli's theory is simple: The tungsten would adhere to space junk it encountered, and over time the junk would accumulate a coating of tungsten dust that would eventually change its orbit. At a critical juncture the now-coated junk's orbit would tighten to the point it begins to brush the outer atmosphere, and then aerobraking would rob it of enough of its speed that it would then burn up--taking it, and its dusty tungsten jacket with it, safely out of orbit.

There are a number of flaws with the idea--starting with how best to safely distribute it the tons of dust. And the dust itself could be considered space junk, especially if it accumulates by itself into little balls. De-orbiting debris would move through satellite orbits in unpredictable ways, potentially jeopardizing their safety. And so on. But the idea does have merit thanks to its relatively low cost, and the fact that unlike some theories aboutdeploying solar balloons or sails on debris, flying space"nets"into orbit or shooting at the debris with lasers, it's very low tech. Plus to observers on Earth, tens of thousands of large bits of metal burning up will create a pretty good meteor shower.

To read more news like this followKit Eaton himselfandFast Companyon Twitter.

Read More:NASA's First Space Station on Earth: A Look Inside the Sustainability Base


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среда, 13 апреля 2011 г.

iFive: Rebels Hack Libya Phones, AMD Gets USB 3.0, Duolingo's Clever Translation, Bing Streetside Hits Europe, Grammys for Games

1. As the military battle for Libya goes on, a different battle has been won behind the scenes: Rebel forces havesuccessfully hackedGadhafi's mobile network, and have used it to establish their own communications grid. Gadhafi shut the networks and Internet down weeks ago, to confound the rebels. A Libyan-American telecom exec, living in Abu Dhabi, worked out the plan to separate-off part of the Libyana cell grid to use. 

2. AMD, the other big name in PC processor design,has revealedit'll support the new super-fast USB 3.0 connection in future chips, starting with the A75 and A70M Fusion CPUs shipping today. USB 3.0 is fast, and legacy-compatible, but bigger rival Intel has held off from supporting it to develop LightPeak, a still-faster alternative thatApplehas since included into its novel Thunderbolt connection--third party peripherals for which startedshippingjust recently.

3. Crowd-sourcing/mechanical turk mix-up Duolingo isin the newsat the moment. It's partly because such systems are booming, partly it's a system invented by Luis voh Ahn who invented reCAPTCHA and sold it to Google, and partly it's a great idea: There's a lot of Net text and older books that need translating, and people learning other languages (about 1 billion folks at any time) need to practice translation. Duolingo helps to teach, and crowd-sources and optimizes translations. Clever.

4. Microsoft is tacklingGoogleon more fronts with Bing: It'slaunchingits equivalent of Street View, called Streetside, across Europe. Unlike Google's, Streetside will mainly concentrate on populated areas and important sights (the data is collected with mapping firm Navteq) and while it will also harvest Wi-Fi data, Microsoft is wary about making the same mistakes as Google and for the time being won't collect any data.

5. Fans who remember the haunting music of PlayStation classicIco, or who feel stirred byWorld of Warcraft's musical soundtrack will be pleased: The U.S. Recording Academy hasjust re-wordedthe text of four Grammy awards to specifically include"video games music"in the category. It's a reflection of how big and influential the multi-billion-dollar industry has gotten, albeit a little late in the day.

To read more news like this followKit Eaton himselfandFast Companyon Twitter.


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понедельник, 11 апреля 2011 г.

A Google a Day Keeps the Trivia Away--Puzzling PR by the Search Giant

Google'slaunching anew quizpowered by its search engine's skills at finding information, with questions published inThe New York Timesright above the skill-requiring, brain-taxing crossword puzzle. Either this is some seriously weak-sauce PR, or Google is positioning itself as the puzzle arbiter of the next generation.

"Traditional trivia games have a rule that you can't cheat--you can't look things up in books, you can't ask your fiends and you certainly can't ask Google"begins Google'sblogposting about the new A Google A Day quiz. But, it goes on,"what if there were a trivia game where you could not only ask Google, but were encouraged to do so? Imagine how difficult the questions would need to be with the power of the world's information at your fingertips."

Nice point, Google, although we'd have to point out that the point of nearly every quiz or puzzle like this is to tax one's personal mental powers of memory or logical or linguistic reasoning--particularly exemplified in theTimesdaily crossword puzzle, above which the Google A Day questions will be published. Sure, it may require some dextrous searching (more dextrous each day, if the promise that each puzzle will be harder as the week wears on rings true) but wouldn't people with a broad and deep knowledge of trivia be able to solve the quizzes anyway?

Ultimately, this could be fun. But what the exercise really seems all about is PR--the end of the blog post notes"we hope A Google a Day triggers your imagination and helps you discover all the types of questions you can ask Google--and get an answer."Google is hoping to get readers of the NYT to use Google. Which is odd. Because, on the whole, they already do. Everyone does. Surely Google doesn't need PR like this?

Maybe we can read a bit more into it when you consider that to"prevent spoilers from appearing as you search the web, look for the answers on agoogleaday.com instead of regular google.com--we've made a special version"that excises real-time updates and"other things that are likely to include spoilers as people post the answers to the puzzle online."That's a little more interesting.Agoogleaday.comis a walled-garden for Google. It can be pretty certain that people navigating there are trying to search to find answers to that day's trivia questions--a useful extra variable that Google can use to hone its algorithms to better match how people actually search for data.

Or maybe we're just looking too deeply--and perhaps Google's just trying to grab a bit of theNYT's puzzle glory, and gently position itself as key to the future of intellectual puzzling. After all, the next generation of students are already a bitslapdashabout coming up withoriginal research and insightversus just Googling for it, and maybe even the crossword will one day seem archaic. 

To read more news like this followKit Eaton himselfandFast Companyon Twitter.

To read more about Google,click here

{Image byAlan Levine}


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суббота, 9 апреля 2011 г.

The 10 Most Innovative Companies in Education

01 / NYU

For opening up a second campus in Abu Dhabi. There, NYU is shepherding the most successful and ambitious attempt yet to export overseas a full-fledged American liberal arts university.

02 /LinkedIn>>

For developing LinkedIn's Career Explorer, which offers users career path recommendations that are tailored to their interests and based on the real paths of professionals with similar profiles. CEO Reid Hoffman is also actively involved in the national conversations surrounding the future of education, and envisions his company as a 21st century diploma.

03 / Khan Academy

For building a collection of more than 1,800 short, simple video lectures and chalkboard demos that cover everything from math to physics to economics. The brain behind these web tutorials: Sal Khan, a 33-year-old Harvard MBA who developed the project out of his closet. Now, with Gates Foundation funding, he's taking his adaptive learning system to classrooms.

04 / Discovery Education

For leading the way in the digital learning movement by making video-based content that reaches more than half of all U.S. schools, including 1 million teachers and 35 million students. The company developing digital math and science curricula for public school students in Chicago and Detroit.

05 / Togetherville

For creating a social network built on top of Facebook for kids, families, and teachers that allows them to express their thoughts on educational issues. Roughly 90,000 U.S. schools are already included in its database.

06 / Autodesk Sustainability Workshop

For teaching mechanical engineers (for free) the principles behind sustainable design. The workshop is the brainchild of designer Dawn Danby, who has worked on furniture, urban planning, and retail systems projects.

07 / OpenStudy

For building a social learning network where students can ask questions, offer help, and connect with other students studying similar topics. Its mission is to make the world one large study group, regardless of students' locations or backgrounds.

08 / Irynsoft

For providing the first basic mobile platform that allows users to take a course on their iPhone. It has already been adopted by MIT Open CourseWare.

09 / Straighterline

For developing an online for-profit college where the first year costs $999.

10 / Inigral

For creating Facebook apps that help students stay in college by connecting them to a community of students who share their interests. Inigral also received the first-ever venture investment from the Gates Foundation.

Browse our list of The World's Most Innovative Companies 2011


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пятница, 8 апреля 2011 г.

LOLGov: The State Department Launches a Tumblr



The United States Department of State has just soft-launchedits own Tumblr. Both a State Department spokesperson and Tumblr's Mark Coatney confirmed the site's legitimacy toFast Company.

How will the State Department adapt to a wildly popular microblogging site best known for New York media types, 18-year-old Filipinos,funny cat macrosandbook deals in the making? So far, it's a collection of YouTube clips, links to Flickr galleries, and press-release excerpts. 

According to Coatney, the decision to launch a State Department Tumblr was largely due to the efforts of Jed Sundwall ofMeasured Voice, a consultant who specializes in the use of social media by government organizations. Coatney notes that there are real-life advantages to the use of Tumblr by the State Department:

I think that Tumblr works particularly well for government because it provides a peer-to-peer model of communication and distribution--it's a great venue, for example, to let the State Department to talk about its message and quickly respond to people all over the world. It is also important to remember that almost 55% of people who view Tumblr are outside of the United States.

However, we have a few lighthearted ideas on how the State Department can best adapt their public diplomacy to the wild-and-hairy world of Tumblr.

1.Qadaffi Macros: It's safe to say that Libyan leader Mouammar Qadaffi's era of favor with the United States is over. So now that Qadaffi is back to being reviled, what better way to celebrate than with funny dictator images? The Libyan“King of Africa” is flamboyant, weird, and off-kilter enough to fuel amillion sarcastic internet sites. Plus, Qadaffi can has crazy eyes.



{Image via cheezburger.com user Xtine66}

2.Funky Foreign Foods: Tumblr is a wonderland ofmicroblogs devoted to esoteric foods. Why not expose Americans to culinary treats located near State Department embassies and consulates—likeIcelandic hot dogs. Or, better yet, turning foreigners on to American culinary eccentricities like thehot brown sandwich? (Worry not, no relation to the Hot Karl.)

3.Ironic Computer Games: The state.gov website has asecret, under-promoted cache of gamesstarring“Pat, Your Passport Pal.” The State Department is clearly on to something here: targeting ironic, cooler-than-thou twentysomethings in wildly overpriced New York and San Francisco neighborhoods with a character conjuring thoughts ofSchoolhouse Rock. (A series that has single hanidedly provoked more bouts of hipster nostalgia than we would care to know about.) Pat here could totallykick it with Bill, who, of course, dreams of becoming a law some day.



4.Pimp That Embassy Architecture: One of Tumblr's greatest strengths is that the platform is geared towards visual images. The State Department has some legendarily unique-looking embassies which have gained bothpositiveandnegative publicity. A few judicious postings of unusual and unique embassy architecture around the world could earn the State Department quick points with architecture geeks worldwide. A note of caution: If there is one subsect of Geekdomyou do notwant to cross, it's architecture geeks, so tread lightly here.

5.Fuck Yeah Hillary Clinton: The“Fuck Yeah...” meme, where celebratory blogs embrace everyone's favorite profanity (seeFuck Yeah Baby Animals,Fuck Yeah It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia), also spawned... yup,Fuck Yeah Hillary Clinton. However, the site has not been updated in a year--meaning it is a perfect target for a State Department takeover. We know what you're wondering: Is a profanity-laced site an appropriate way to celebrate the wildly popular Secretary of State? Um, fuck yeah.



For more stories like this, follow@fastcompanyon Twitter. Email Neal Ungerleider, the author of this article,here.


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вторник, 5 апреля 2011 г.

The 10 Most Innovative Companies in Web

01 /Twitter>>

For ballooning into a global phenomenon that, finally, has a business model. In 2009, Twitter boasted some 20 million users. Today? More than 200 million. During that period of hockey stick-like growth, Twitter unveiled a sleek redesigned interface, played an integral role in recent revolutions in the Middle East, and introduced Promoted Tweets and Trends, a stream of tweet-size ads that reportedly cost major companies at least $100,000 to purchase.

02 /Google>>

For launching the most radical upgrade to search in years with Google Instant--and still boasting a 98% adoption rate. With some 2 million searches per second and 3 billion per day, Google can't alter a pixel in its logo without the world knowing. Yet that didn't stop the Internet giant from unveiling Google Instant, a results-as-you-type search engine that has helped users save an average of 4 to 5 seconds on each query.

03 /Zynga>>

For turning what most social media companies can't: a ($400 million) profit. In January, social gaming company Zynga introduced CityVille, the follow-up to their blockbuster (not to mention addictive) FarmVille game. A little over a month later, CityVille already boasted more than 100 million users, making it the most popular app on Facebook. No wonder Zynga, which was recently valued at $7 billion to $9 billion, is worth more than Electronic Arts.

04 /Netflix>>

For boldly cannibalizing its own DVD-by-mail business. To defend against growing competition from Hulu and Amazon (Blockbuster, who?), Netflix launched streaming-only services in the U.S. and Canada--both of which became instant hits. So in recent earnings reports, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings hasn't highlighted the company's monstrous $2.2 billion 2010 revenues (up 29% year-over-year), or the huge uptick in members to some 20 million subscribers (more than Stars and Showtime). Rather, he brought out the most astounding figure of all: nearly 70% of subscribers now stream content online, up from 41% last year.

05 /Foursquare>>

For fending off copycats, goosing growth, and making check-ins a must-use marketing tool for major brands. Astronaut Douglas Wheelock earned the NASA Explorer Badge when he checked in while orbiting the Earth--a story that reflect Foursquare's meteoric rise. The company now boasts 7.5 million users, well more than double its total in September 2010. Most significantly, the company has steamed ahead in the face of growing competition--from Gowalla, Google Latitude, Loopt, and especially Facebook Places. It launched a brand new version of the service in March, unveiled an innovative merchant platform that has brands reeling, and boasted some half-billion check-ins in the last year alone.

06 / Tumblr

For turning stray thoughts into big business. The New York-based Twitter-that's-not-limited-to-140-characters micro-blogging service is drawing around 30,000 new members each day--and more impressively, around 4 billion page views per month. In November, it scored between $25 million and $30 million from investors, bringing its total past $40 million.

07 / Crimson Hexagon

For developing a revolutionary way to monitor and measure Twitter chatter. Crimson Hexagon began at Harvard's Institute for Quantitative Social Science but has flourished into the prime analytics tool for HP, Microsoft, and CNN, which use the tech to gauge public perception. The company uses a"statistical human-assisted approach"to monitor the Web, tracking and learning the specifics of what people are saying in social media in real-time--beyond the positive-or-negative analysis of keyword and semantic searches--and with as much as 97% accuracy.

08 / Stocktwits

For creating the CNBC of the digital age. On this site, live streams are pulled from Facebook and Twitter; recently acquired service Abnormal Returns culls the best financial news stories from the Internet; weekly Webinars and video market recaps are offered; and StockTwits.tv features original programming around the clock. In other words, StockTwits has become an indispensible real-time financial tool for the social media age--not to mention that it boasts more than 300,000 monthly unique hits.

09 /Microsoft>>

For reinvigorating search market competition with Bing, the only formidable Google challenger left. Thanks to strategic partnerships with Kayak, Yahoo, Twitter, and Facebook, Bing has begun nipping away at Google's market share--and kept its Mountain View-based foe from becoming a monopoly. Earlier this month, Bing became the second most-popular search engine worldwide.

10 / Conaco Productions

For harnessing the power of social media to keep Conan relevant long after he was yanked off the air. Even after his unfortunate departure from NBC, Conan O'Brien kept his brand red-hot (er, orange-hot?) thanks to a squad of 8 full-time Team Coco Digital staffers running his social media like pros. Cases in point: the millions of views on YouTube, hundreds of thousands of fans on Facebook, and millions of followers on Twitter. To hype his TBS show's November debut, Conan's team also started a 24-hour live webcast of the production, built fan pages on Flickr and Tumblr--and launched a bright orange Conan blimp, which spotters could check into on Foursquare.

Browse our list of The World's Most Innovative Companies 2011


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воскресенье, 3 апреля 2011 г.

Want to Be Our Photo Intern?

Our web team is in search of a photo intern. This is a support role, working with the editors and news team to find, crop, and upload images to the site. The ideal candidate has experience working with illustrators, editing infographics, and can whip up a photo-mosaic in minutes. You should be as comfortable searching for Creative Commons licensed images as you are navigating Getty and other wire service photo portals. Photoshop and Illustrator expertise is required, and must be demonstrated.

The internship is paid, offers a wide range of responsibility, and is a way to quickly gain experience for a career as a photo editor. Interns would work in our office in New York City. To apply, send your resume to kevin (at) fastcompany.com with the subject line Photo Intern by April 11.


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суббота, 2 апреля 2011 г.

Get Ready for Social TV

A novel type of network design could make wireless networks more efficient and more secure.

Whereas traditional networks leave packets of information undisturbed, a technique called"network coding"mixes the contents of different packets together."Because each hybrid packet in some sense represents the contents of more than one regular packet, the method can end up saving bandwidth,"accordingto MIT News.

MIT researchers found that the method could increase the data capacity of a network threefold. (MIT isn't the only institution concerned with increasing the efficiency of the digital world; see our earlier looks at pioneers in"greensoftware.") And since the packets are scrambled, the method also has built-in encryption.

The new technology has friends in an unlikely place: 30 Rockefeller Plaza. NBC is interested in network coding because it has the capacity to solve several problems at once. Network coding helps ease the bandwidth strain on a network; it could help synchronize video streaming to several devices; and it could help protect both NBC's (or another network's) content, as well as the privacy of the end user.

Each of these are puzzles that need to be solved before we can usher in an era of"social TV"--a vision of multiple people on multiple devices, all streaming the same shows and chatting at once.

FollowFast Companyon Twitter.EmailDavid Zax, the author of this post.

{Image: Flickr userlazzarello}


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пятница, 1 апреля 2011 г.

Will the Angry Birds Phenomenon Match the Beanie Baby Craze?

Angry Birds plush toy

The recently released Forbeslistof America’s billionaires is chock-full of the usual suspects--oil-magnates, captains of the computer industry, and world-famous financiers. But one person seems incongruous among the bunch. Tied with the ever-present and ever self-promoting Donald Trump as the 153rd wealthiest person in the country is Ty Warner. For those of you who don’t recognize or remember the beanie baby craze of the 1990s, Mr. Warner is the creator of that era-defining product. Mr. Warner has since expanded his empire to include real estate and other holdings, but the foundation of his wealth was this simple stuffed animal.

On March 10th,Rovio, the company that created Angry Birds (Apple’s most popular app), announced that it received $42 million in Series A venture capital funding--just a day after the Forbes list was announced. When a rapidly growing and profitable firm takes on venture capital, it clearly has some ambitious growth plans. The press release for the investment highlights that the money will be used to continue to build Rovio’s"franchises in gaming, merchandising, and broadcast media"While Rovio will continue to invest in creating computer games, the goal of the company is to expand far beyond the handheld device.

If Rovio is successful--and with such the ownership of the Angry Birds household name, the odds are pretty good that it will be--we might be in store for a stuffed Angry Bird craze that exceeds the Beanie Baby craze. Rovio has already sold over two million stuffed Angry Bird characters since they were released last fall, but the real demand for these toys may still be ahead.

Consider: Rovio will release a new version of its game, Angry Birds Rio, at the same time as the release of the upcoming Fox movie,RIO, coming to a theater near you on April 15th. In addition, an Angry Birds television show is in the works. There are reports that a movie is also being discussed.

The strategy and vision is clear: to be the next entertainment hit that crosses multiple channels. The plan is to follow the model originally designed by Disney by creating a merchandising empire around the Angry Birds animated characters.

If successful, Rovio founder Mikael Hedmight just make the Forbes billionaires list in a few years and perhaps even overtake Ty Warner. The key is to achieve this strategy before the Angry Birds go the way of Beanie Babies andPogs.

Patrick J. Howie has spent two decades studying the social process of innovation as an economist, head of product development for a venture capital–backed start-up, and creator of the social prediction website ABetterGuess.com. He is the author ofTHE EVOLUTION OF REVOLUTIONS: How We Create, Shape, and React to Change.


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